Skip to main content
CheckYourWater

Michigan

Rockford

PFAS detected in your water, but all levels are below 50% of federal limits.

Population served
53K
Systems tested
3
Compounds detected
87
Above federal limits
0

Source: EPA UCMR 5 · Samples collected 2023–2026

What was found in Rockford’s water

PLAINFIELD TOWNSHIP

Serves 42K people · GU

11Cl-PF3OUdS11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

4:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

6:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

8:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

9Cl-PF3ONS9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

ADONA4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

HFPO-DAHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
NEtFOSAAN-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NFDHANonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NMeFOSAAN-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid
5.1 ppt
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBSPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid
4.6 ppt
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFEESAPerfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpSPerfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxSPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFMBAPerfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFMPAPerfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFPeAPerfluoropentanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFPeSPerfluoropentanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

View full system report →

ROCKFORD, MI

Serves 7.2K people · GW

11Cl-PF3OUdS11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

4:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

6:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

8:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

9Cl-PF3ONS9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

ADONA4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

HFPO-DAHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
NEtFOSAAN-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NFDHANonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NMeFOSAAN-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBSPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFEESAPerfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpSPerfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxSPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFMBAPerfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFMPAPerfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFPeAPerfluoropentanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFPeSPerfluoropentanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

View full system report →

LAKE BELLA VISTA

Serves 3.6K people · GW

11Cl-PF3OUdS11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

4:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (4:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

6:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (6:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

8:2FTS1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanesulfonic acid (8:2 FTS)
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

9Cl-PF3ONS9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

ADONA4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

HFPO-DAHexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
NEtFOSAAN-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NFDHANonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

NMeFOSAAN-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBAPerfluorobutanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFBSPerfluorobutanesulfonic acid
3.1 ppt
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDAPerfluorodecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFDoAPerfluorododecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFEESAPerfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpAPerfluoroheptanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHpSPerfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxAPerfluorohexanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFHxSPerfluorohexanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFMBAPerfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFMPAPerfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFNAPerfluorononanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (10 ppt)2× limit
PFOAPerfluorooctanoic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFOSPerfluorooctanesulfonic acid
Below federal limit
0EPA limit (4.0 ppt)2× limit
PFPeAPerfluoropentanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFPeSPerfluoropentanesulfonic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTAPerfluorotetradecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFTrDAPerfluorotridecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

PFUnAPerfluoroundecanoic acid
No federal limit established

This compound is monitored under UCMR 5 but has no enforceable EPA drinking water limit yet.

View full system report →

About PFAS contamination in Rockford

## Summary Rockford's drinking water has received an overall grade of B, meaning residents are served by water systems that are being monitored for PFAS contamination but show no confirmed exceedances of federal limits based on available data. Three water systems serve the area — Plainfield Township, the City of Rockford, and Lake Bella Vista — and none reported specific concentration levels, making it difficult to assess exact risk, though no system was flagged for violating EPA standards. Dozens of individual PFAS compounds were detected across all three systems, a finding consistent with the area's history of industrial contamination. The source of that contamination has been identified as Wolverine World Wide, a shoe manufacturer whose operations introduced PFAS chemicals into the local environment.

## What the data shows Across the three water systems, a combined total of more than 30 individual PFAS compounds were detected, though specific concentration figures were not reported for any of them. The City of Rockford's system earned the highest grade (A), while Plainfield Township and Lake Bella Vista each received a B. Several compounds with established EPA limits — including PFOS and PFOA (limit: 4 parts per trillion), PFNA and HFPO-DA (limit: 10 parts per trillion), and PFHxS (limit: 10 parts per trillion) — were detected but reported without measurable concentrations, preventing a direct comparison to those thresholds.

## What residents should know Wolverine World Wide litigation is ongoing and remediation efforts are active, which may affect water quality over time — residents should check with their water utility for the most current testing results and any updates tied to the settlement. Because specific concentration data was not publicly reported, residents with concerns about their tap water should contact Plainfield Township, the City of Rockford, or Lake Bella Vista utilities directly to request detailed test results.

About this summary: Narrative text on this page was drafted by an AI model (claude-sonnet-4-6) from EPA UCMR 5 data and reviewed before publication. The numeric data above is reported by water utilities directly to the EPA. If you spot an error, email data@checkyourwater.org.

What Rockford residents can do

PFAS were detected in Rockford's water but levels are well below federal limits. Steps to maintain awareness:

  • Read your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) — request a copy if you don't receive one.
  • Sign up for water quality alerts from your utility.
  • If you're on a private well, get it independently tested for PFAS.
  • Reduce PFAS exposure from non-water sources: avoid non-stick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, and grease-resistant food packaging.

Read the full action guide →

Primary contamination source: Wolverine World Wide shoe manufacturing

Settlement information: Wolverine Worldwide litigation; ongoing remediation

How Rockford compares

Rockford is one of 1 community we track in Michigan where PFAS levels exceed federal limits.

Where this data comes from

  • Testing program: EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle (UCMR 5)
  • Testing period: 2023–2026
  • Federal limits: EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) finalized April 2024
  • Methodology: Read how we calculate grades
  • Raw EPA data: EPA UCMR Occurrence Data

This data reflects EPA testing. Your water utility may have more recent results — contact them directly for the most current information.